The Key Differences Between THC and CBD

As more states and jurisdictions move to legalize the medical or recreational use of cannabis and hemp, you’ll want to know what these products are and how they can benefit you. This will explain how these two compounds are similar, the different ways that they affect you, and give you a broader perspective about why they continue to grow in popularity.

What are THC and CBD?

Both THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (Cannabidiol) are natural compounds derived from the cannabis Sativa plant. You might think they’re the same thing because they have identical chemical structures, but their atoms are arranged differently. Consequently, they have different effects on your body.

They are also similar because THC and CBD both release neurotransmitters. These are chemical messengers that send messages between nerve cells and other cells in your body.

What do THC and CBD Do?

Although they are similar compounds, they interact differently with your endocannabinoid system, which helps regulate vital functions ranging from sleep, appetite, digestion, and memory to mood and even fertility.

This complex system helps maintain your overall well-being – a sort of internal traffic cop that helps keep all your systems working in harmony. It also assists you in dealing with everyday stress.

Given the important role played by your endocannabinoid system, it’s easy to see how THC and CBD could influence how you feel.

How Do THC and CBD Affect You Differently?

The most simplistic way to describe the difference between THC and CBD is to say that THC makes you feel euphoric or high, while CBD doesn’t. THC is a psychoactive compound. CBD is not a psychoactive compound.

Many commercial cannabis products contain a blend of THC and CBD, so it’s crucial to understand what each compound does so you can intelligently purchase a product that contains THC and CBD in the right proportions to meet your needs.

For instance, if your primary goal is to feel euphoric or high, you should purchase a product with more THC. If your primary goal is to help control anxiety or pain, you should buy a product with more CBD. If your goal is a little of each, you should consider purchasing a more balanced product.

What Are the Medical Benefits of THC and CBD?

Much of the evidence regarding the medical benefits of THC and CBD is anecdotal. Many ongoing scientific studies are studying these compounds, but these take time, anecdotal evidence, and wide acceptance – and usage suggests that the industry may be ahead of the science.

Here are some of the common medical benefits that some people report for each:

THC

• Relief of pain associated with Multiple Sclerosis by easing stiffness and muscle spasms.
• Relief of nerve pain by helping to regulate neurotransmitters.
• Reduction of tremors related to Parkinson’s disease by relaxing muscles.
• It can help relieve the difficulties associated with glaucoma by decreasing pressure in your eyes.
• It can help with nausea when used in small quantities.

CBD

• Relief of some arthritis symptoms by improving physical function and sleep.
• Relief of some of the symptoms associated with Crohn’s disease.
• Help manage diabetes by lowering insulin resistance.
• Help diminish anxiety by calming your endocannabinoid system.
• Help overcome aspects of insomnia
• Relief from some chronic pain conditions when used in conjunction with other drugs.

If you plan to use THC or CBD products for medicinal issues, consult your medical professional first.

How are THC and CBD Consumed?

You have many choices regarding how to consume THC and CBD.

• Smoking or vaping gives you the fastest results.
• Edible products like gummies, mints, and lozenges are discreet and effective but can take up to two hours or more to work.
• Skin patches (transdermal patches) can deliver a slow-release into your system.
• You can apply creams, lotions, balms, and salves directly to areas where you have pain.
• You can place lozenges, sprays, oils, and tinctures under your tongue (sublingual) if you’re interested in products that work faster than edibles.
• Pills, capsules, tablets, and powder can give you precise doses that work quickly and easily.

A Word of Advice

Here are two important things to keep in mind when you consider using, buying, or possessing products that contain THC or CBD:

• Laws are constantly changing when it comes to THC and CBD. Federal, state, and local laws may treat THC and CBD differently. You must learn the legal status of these products to avoid inadvertently encountering legal problems.
• THC and CBD are chemicals that you are putting in your body, so it’s important to check with your medical professional to make sure they won’t cause problems or negatively interact with other medications that you might be taking.

Summing Up

Although THC and CBD come from the same plant and are chemically identical, they are not the same.

THC is a psychoactive compound that will intoxicate you, and CBD is not. Many commercial products contain a blend of each.

Both compounds enjoy anecdotal acclaim regarding a wide range of medicinal benefits. You should always consult your medical professional to make sure these compounds won’t cause any problems such as negative interactions with other drugs.

Sources:

https://www.healthline.com/health/cbd-vs-thc#psychoactive-components

https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/cbd-thc-difference

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